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| Registros recuperados: 150 | |
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| Bodoy, A; Geiaron, P; Garnier, Jacqueline; Heurtebise, S. |
| Two different biomasses (100 g multiplied by m super(-2) and 1 kg multiplied by m super(-2)) of oysters were put in identical sea-water ponds, thus leading to different trophic conditions, corresponding to rearing techniques. Changes in growth, biochemical composition and sexual maturation were recorded for two age groups. The first one included 9 month-old oysters and the second one 21 month-old oysters, at the beginning of the experiment. For both age groups, significant differences were observed in growth and biochemical composition. Lipids were accumulated faster for the lower biomass. However, the only difference concerning glycogen was observed on the older oysters. They showed a peak at the lowest biomass and a decrease at the larger biomass. Sexual... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Sea water; Oyster culture; Glycogen; Age; Chemical composition; Lipids; Biochemistry; Sexual maturity; Rearing; Pond culture; Biomass; Growth; Density. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-916.pdf |
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| Brum,Olívio Bochi; López,Secundino; García,Ricardo; Andrés,Sonia; Calleja,Alfredo. |
| The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of cutting frequency, harvest season and nitrogen fertilization on yield and floristic composition of the herbage harvested from a mountain meadow. The meadow was divided into 22 plots, each receiving a different N P K fertilization treatment. The study lasted seven years, and during the first three years (1985-1987) each plot was harvested twice per year (June and September) according to a traditional harvest system, whereas in the years 1989-1991 each plot was harvested three times per year (spring, summer and autumn) following a more intensive harvest system. Nitrogen fertilizer favoured the development of the grasses in spring, thus reducing the proportion of legumes in the two cut harvest... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Cutting frequency; Floristic composition; Herbage yield; Nitrogen fertilization. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000400002 |
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| SOUZA FILHO, A. P. da S.; MEIRELLES, P. R. de L.; PIMENTEL, D. M.. |
| Nove gramíneas forrageiras foram introduzidas em área de várzea alta no município de Mazagão, AP. O solo e do tipo Gley Pouco Humico com as seguintes características: 44ppm de fósforo; 41ppm de potássio; 9,6 meq/100g de calcio mais magnesio; 0,2meq/100g de aluminio; 2,12% de materia organica e 5,3 de pH. O delineamento experimental utilizado era blocos ao acaso com 3 repetições. Foram realizados 13 cortes, sendo 7 no período de maxima precipitação e 6 no de minima. Os resultados indicaram que a canarana-erecta-lisa, canarana-de-paramaribo e colonia foram as gramíneas mais promissoras, tendo apresentado valores de produção de materia seca e teores de proteínas bruta e minerais. |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Amapá; Dry matter; Content.; Composição Química; Gramínea Forrageira; Matéria Seca; Várzea.; Brazil; Chemical composition; Forage; Grasses.. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/341819 |
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| Alves,Bruna Mendonça; Cargnelutti Filho,Alberto; Burin,Cláudia; Toebe,Marcos. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to verify if there is linear dependence between the phenological, morphological, and productive traits and the energetic-nutritional ones in early maturing and super-early maturing corn genotypes. A total of 36 early maturing and 22 super-early maturing corn genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replicates, and the phenological, morphological, productive, and energetic-nutritional traits were measured. The matrix of phenotypic correlation coefficients among traits was determined; the multicollinearity diagnosis was carried out within each group of traits; and the canonical correlation analysis was performed. Linear dependence was observed between the groups of phenological,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Chemical composition; Multivariate analysis.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000100026 |
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| Silveira, Hugo Vinícius Lelis; Braz, Thiago Gomes dos Santos; Rigueira, João Paulo Sampaio; Santos, Márcia Vitória; Gusmão, Jéssica Oliveira; Alves, Matheus Almeida; Martuscello, Janaina Azevedo; Mourthé, Mário Henrique França. |
| The aim of this study was to evaluate the addition of macauba palm cake (Acrocomia aculeata) on the chemical composition, fermentation and aerobic stability of elephant grass silages (Pennisetum purpureum). The experiment was performed in a completely randomized design with four replicates. The treatments were composed of six levels of macauba palm cake (0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30%) as additive to elephant grass silage. Dry matter and ethereal extract content of the silage increased linearly with the inclusion of the additive. Addition levels of 15.54% would provide 35% of dry mass, and the limit of 7.00% of ethereal extract in the silage could be obtained with 10.47%. The neutral detergent fiber content reduced linearly from 68.97 to 52.59%, but lignin... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acrocomia aculeata aerobic stability chemical composition dry matter losses effluent production pH Acrocomia aculeate; Aerobic stability; Chemical composition; Dry mass losses; Effluent production; PH.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/47171 |
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| Vidal,Luiz Vítor Oliveira; Furuya,Wilson Massamitu; Martins,Elias Nunes; Xavier,Tadeu Orlandi; Michelato,Mariana; Graciano,Themis Sakaguti. |
| The objective of this study was to formulate mathematical models to estimate digestible protein in some animal feeds for tilapia. Literature results of the proximate composition of crude protein, ether extract, and mineral matter, as well as digestible protein obtained in biological assays, were used. The data were subjected to multiple linear stepwise backward regression. Path analysis was performed to measure the direct and indirect effects of each independent variable on the dependent one. To validate the model, the experience used data from independent studies and values obtained from a digestibility trial with juvenile Nile tilapia testing five meat and bone meals, using the Guelph feces collecting system and chromium oxide (III) as an indicator. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Estimate; Feed; Linear models. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600005 |
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| Malta,Marcelo Ribeiro; Cirillo,Marcelo Ângelo; Fassio,Larissa de Oliveira; Barcelos,Adauto Ferreira; Lima,Priscilla Magalhães de. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to propose a mathematical model to determine the best combination of the by-products of coffee processing in the production of silage. To this end, 13 treatments were evaluated, resulting from the combination of wet coffee husks (WCH) and dried coffee husks (DCH), both with and without the use of molasses (M) and with or without the use of the inoculant Lactobacillus plantarum (I). From these components, various mixtures were proposed and evaluated, using the technique of simultaneous optimisation of multiple response variables. Silages with the best characteristics were obtained from the use of 76.40% WCH, 18.77% DCH, 4.83% of M and 0.0001% I. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal feed; Chemical composition; Mixture modelling; Component optimisation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000200389 |
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| Trindade,Marco Antonio; Felício,Pedro Eduardo de; Castillo,Carmen Josefina Contreras. |
| There are aproximately 90 millions of hens housed in Brazil, that concluding their production cycle, become available for slaughter. The poultry industry has economical interest in the use of spent hen meat through adequate processes. This review evaluates the quality of mechanically separated spent hen meat by chemical and functional characteristics, such as proximate composition, colagen, cholesterol, bones, calcium and iron contents, fatty acid profile, pH and emulsifying capacity, and as raw material for sausage production. The mechanical separation of meat migth be a good alternative use for spent hen carcasses. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MSM; Chemical composition; Cholesterol; Functional characteristics. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000200018 |
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| Oliveira,Newton Tavares Escocard de; Pozza,Paulo Cesar; Castilha,Leandro Dalcin; Pasquetti,Tiago Junior; Langer,Carolina Natali. |
| ABSTRACT The use of predicted values of apparent metabolisable energy (AME), obtained from regression equations, can be useful for both research institutions and nutrition industries. However, there is a need to validate independent samples to ensure that the predicted equation for AME is reliable. In this study, data was collected in order to estimate the prediction equations of corn, sorghum and wheat bran for pig feed, based on the chemical composition, in addition to evaluating the validity of the stepwise selection procedure regressive method of non-parametric bootstrap resampling. Data from metabolism trials in pigs and the chemical composition of feedstuffs was collected from both Brazilian and international literature, expressed as dry matter.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Corn; Meta-analysis; Pigs; Regression models. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000100131 |
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| Oliveira,Newton Tavares Escocard de; Pozza,Paulo Cesar; Castilha,Leandro Dalcin; Pasquetti,Tiago Junior; Langer,Carolina Natali. |
| ABSTRACT The present study aimed to determine the apparent metabolizable energy (AME) of six corn cultivars, two sorghum cultivars and two wheat brans and to evaluate the cross-validation of predictive models of AME for corn, sorghum and wheat bran for growing pigs, as estimated from the data of chemical composition. Forty-four pigs, with an average initial weight of 24.3 kg, were distributed in a randomized block design, with 11 treatments (ten food treatments and the reference diet), four replicates and one pig per experimental unit. The reference diet was replaced by 30% for the ground corn and sorghum conditions and 20% for the wheat bran condition. The values of AME for corn, sorghum and wheat meal for pigs ranged from 3161 to 3275, 3317 to 3457 and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bootstrap; Chemical composition; Metabolizability coefficient; Total excreta collection. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000100150 |
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| Guimarães,José Tasso Felix; Cohen,Marcelo Cancela Lisboa; França,Marlon Carlos; Silva,Any Kelly Terra da; Rodrigues,Suyanne Flavia Santos. |
| Based on sedimentological and geochemical data, this work relates spectrophotometric measurements with sediment composition and its application in palaeoecological studies of Amazon wetlands. The CIELAB values are directly related to mineralogical and chemical composition, mostly involving quartz, iron oxyhydroxides and sulfides (e.g. pyrite), and total organic carbon. Total organic carbon contents between 0.4-1%, 1-2%, 3-5% and 15-40% were related to L* (lightness) data of 27, 26-15, 7-10 and 7 or less, respectively. The CIELAB values of a deposit in Marabá, Pará, were proportional to variations in quartz and total organic carbon contents, but changes in zones of similar color, mainly in the +a* (red) and +b* (yellow) values of deposits in Calçoene, Amapá... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sedimentology; Amazon region; Munsell color systems; Mineralogy; Chemical composition. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672013000300009 |
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| Caetano,H.; Oliveira,M.D.S.; Freitas Júnior,J.E.; Rêgo,A.C.; Carvalho,M.V.; Rennó,F.P.. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional traits and in vitro digestibility of silages from different corn cultivars harvested at two cutting heights. It was evaluated 11 cultivars (Dina 766, Dina 657, Dina 1000, P 3021, P 3041, C 805, C 333, AG 5011, FO 01, Dina co 9621 and BR 205) harvest 5 cm above ground (low) and 5 cm below the intersection of the first ear (high). It was used a random block design (three blocks), arranged in a 11 × 2 factorial scheme. Silages from plants harvested at high cutting height presented average content of dry matter significantly superior to silages from plants harvested at low height. Cultivars FO 01, AG 5011, Dina co 9621 and Dina 766 presented greater content of crude protein than cultivars C 805, P... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Corn cultivars; In vitro digestibility; Silage. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000400002 |
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| Lima, Mário Henrique Melo e; Pires, Daniel Ananias de Assis; Moura, Marielly Maria Almeida; Costa, Renê Ferreira; Rodrigues, José Avelino Santos; Alves, Kamila Antunes. |
| This study evaluated the nutritional characteristics of hay of nineteen hybrids between sorghum and Sudan grass. The experimental design was a randomized block with nineteen treatments and three replications. The chemical characteristics of the respective hays were analyzed 52 days after sowing and 45 and 49 regrowth days. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance, and when the F test was significant, the treatment means were compared by the Scott and Knott test at 5%. Genotypes 1013026 and 1014020 showed similar dry matter content. As for ether extract content, the highest values ranged from 2.20 to 2.66%. Higher values of minerals were observed in hybrids 1013026 and 1011005. In relation to crude protein, higher content values were reported for hybrids... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrição animal; Forragicultura; Produção Animal sudan grass; Chemical composition; Digestibility.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/32524 |
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| Ferreira,Alexandre Lima; Maurício,Rogério Martins; Pereira,Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro; Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes; Oliveira,Leandro Silva; Pereira,José Marques. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional divergence between ten genotypes of forage peanut, based on chemical composition as well as fermentation and in vitro degradation kinetic characteristics. Treatments consisted of ten genotypes of Arachis pintoi, namely eight accessions (31135, 30333, 15121, 31828, 15598, 31534, 13251 and 31496) and two cultivars (cv. Belmonte and cv. Amarillo). The genotypes were harvested in each plot at a height of 3 cm from the ground, in 42-day intervals, during the time of heaviest rainfall. For the multivariate analysis the following variables, the following were used: crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, potential degradation in 48 hours, degradation rate of insoluble potentially degradable fraction and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Gas production; Multivariate analysis. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400005 |
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| Monção, Flávio Pinto; Oliveira, Euclides Reuter de; Gabriel, Andréa Maria de Araújo; Nascimento, Felipe de Almeida; Pedroso, Fabiano Wust; Freitas, Lucas Lanner. |
| The aim of this study was to evaluate the leaf blade nutritional value of different genotypes of Cynodon cultivars in four regrowth ages (28, 48, 63 and 79 days), by chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility. The treatments were distributed in a randomized block design, with treatments arranged in a split plot scheme, with the studied genotypes (cultivars) (Tifton 68, Tifton 85, Russell, Jiggs and Vaquero) parcels and the four ages cutting the subplots (28, 48, 63 and 79 days). There was an increase in dry matter content with the advance of plant age ranged from 30% to 70% at 28 and 79 days of regrowth, respectively. A reduction of 25 g kg-1 in crude protein content of the genotypes when it was increased the regrowth age of 28 for 79 days,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Cynodon; Digestibility. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/13244 |
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| Lima, Hellen Leles; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Goes, Rafael Henrique de Tonissi e Buschinelli de; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Cerilo, Sara Letícia Nocchi; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Oliveira, Euclides Reuter de; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Brabes, Kelly Cristina da Silva; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Teodoro, Ana Lúcia; Universidade Estadual de Maringá. |
| To evaluate the grass B. brizantha cv. Marandu, under grazing, we use three sampling methods: total availability (TA), hand plucked (HP) and extrusa (EXT) in a completely randomized design with four replications. The hand plucked method was collected manually after observing the behavior of grazing animals. TA was determined by cutting at ground level, using a metallic square (0.25 m²) and EXT was collected by rumen evacuation. The values for dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF), were 27.20, 88.52 and 43.70% in the treatment and HP, and 25.53, 87.70 and 45.50% in TA. The extrusa had the lowest DM content (15.88%) and higher crude protein (CP) (15.22%), possibly due to the presence of saliva. The levels checked for... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8 Brachiaria brizantha; Chemical composition; Extrusa; Hand plucking; Total availability. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/13745 |
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| Silva,Aderbal Marcos de Azevêdo; Costa,Roberto Germano da; Pereira Filho,José Morais; Bakke,Ivonete Alves; Lôbo,Katiuscia Menezes da Silva; Lira Filho,Gerson Edmo; Nóbrega,Giovanna Henriques da. |
| It was evaluated four levels of silk flower (Calotropis procera S.W.) hay (SFH) as a substitute of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) hay (SBH) in diet for lambs. Nutritional value of silk-flower hay was determined based on aparent digestibility and on metabolic, productive and economical performance of Santa Inês lambs. It was used twenty-four castrated males at 15.72 ± 1.92 kg body weight randomly distributed in four diets with silk-fklower and sorghum hay ratios (100:0, 66:33, 33:66, 0:100), and supplemented with a concentrate mixture based on 50% roughage:50% concentrate (weight/weight). Increase in the levels of silk-flower hay in the diet reduced weight gain and nutrient intake and it increased feed conversion and digestibility coeficients of all the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calotropis procera (S.W.); Chemical composition; Roughage food; Semi-arid; Sheep; Weight gain. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001200026 |
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| Registros recuperados: 150 | |
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